Van Hollen, Rubio Announce New Cosponsors of the Bipartisan DETER Act
Today U.S.
Senators Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) and Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) announced new
cosponsors of bipartisan Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing
Redlines (DETER) Act: Senators Mark R. Warner (D-Va.), Cory Gardner (R-Colo.),
Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), Chris Coons (D-Del.), Ben
Sasse (R-Neb), Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.), and Charles Grassley (R-Iowa).
The legislation
sends a powerful message to Russia and any other foreign actor seeking to
disrupt our elections: if you attack American candidates, campaigns, or
voting infrastructure, you will face severe consequences. The DETER Act uses
the threat of powerful sanctions to dissuade hostile foreign powers from
meddling in our elections by ensuring that they know well in advance that the
costs will outweigh the benefits.
“In the face of
unequivocal evidence that Russia worked to undermine our elections in 2016 and
continued aggression from the Kremlin just four months until our next federal
elections, we must take action,” said Senator Van Hollen. “The DETER Act
would send a clear signal that attacks on our democracy will not be tolerated.
We’re proud to announce this new support from our colleagues, and we hope the
Senate will take up this bipartisan legislation without delay.”
“The most
meaningful measure that we can take right now to protect our democracy is to
pass the bipartisan DETER Act, which imposes specific and serious sanctions
against foreign countries that meddle in our future elections. We must make
sure Putin understands that we will not overlook his hostilities, and he will
face punishing consequences if he tries to interfere in our elections again,” said
Senator Rubio.
“We have to do
everything we can to protect our elections from foreign interference. The 2018
midterm elections are just around the corner, and Director National
Intelligence Dan Coats just recently cautioned that the ‘warning lights are
blinking red again.’ On the heels of the President’s weak performance in
Helsinki, it’s critical that we make clear to Putin that interference in our
democratic process will not be tolerated. I thank Senator Van Hollen and
Senator Rubio for their leadership on this issue,” said Senate Intelligence
Committee Vice Chairman Warner.
“As the U.S.
intelligence services have reported, it is an incontrovertible fact that Russia
sought to influence the 2016 elections in the United States – a fact that
President Putin openly confirmed during the recent U.S.-Russia summit in
Helsinki,” Senator Gardner said. “We know Russia will try again, so we
must also be forward thinking to prevent this assault on our democracy from
ever happening again. As we get closer to our next elections, we should be
making it clear to the KGB thug Vladimir Putin, and anyone else who dares
meddle in our elections, that this type of behavior will never be tolerated and
will be met with severe and immediate consequences.”
“Russia’s
interference in our elections cannot be dismissed or ignored. Congress has a
responsibility to take action and impose costs on those who would attack
American democracy,” said Senator Baldwin. “This bipartisan effort puts
country over party, stands up for our democracy and will send a powerful
message to bad actors like Putin’s Russia and other adversarial nations that
future attacks on our elections will be met with severe consequences.”
“Our
Intelligence Community has made it clear that Russia interfered in our 2016
elections and will do so again - unless we take actions to prevent it,” said
Senator Coons. “The DETER Act will impose penalties on Russia – or any
other adversary – that seeks to undermine our democratic processes and
traditions. I commend Senator Rubio and Senator Van Hollen for
introducing this bill and I look forward to working with them to pass it into
law.”
“Vladimir Putin
wants to make the Soviet Union great again and he hates the very stuff that
makes America great – our First Amendment freedoms and our free and fair
elections,” said Senator Sasse. “Russia is coming back in 2018, 2020,
and 2022 to sow chaos and distrust. We cannot fall asleep on the watch. These
attacks deserve consequences -- and sanctions send a strong message.”
“The conclusion
of American intelligence agencies is crystal clear: Russian interference in our
elections is a fact. We must take immediate action to protect and secure our
elections from future meddling by Russia or anyone else. Deterring foreign
enemies from attacking our election systems and other critical infrastructure
is just the first step we must take to protect our national security and
democratic institutions,” said Senator Cantwell.
Senator
Grassley said, “While no vote tallies were changed in the 2016 presidential
election, Russian cyberattacks and propaganda efforts undermined confidence in
our democratic process. Vladimir Putin would like nothing more than to continue
sowing discord and meddling in Western democracies without consequence. Passing
this legislation would help improve Americans’ faith in their system of
government and send an unmistakable signal to the Kremlin that it’s not worth
trying it again.”
BACKGROUND
Reporting
Requirements
·
The Director of National Intelligence (DNI) must
issue to Congress a determination on whether any foreign government has
interfered in that election within one month after every federal election.
Actions That
Will Elicit Retaliation
·
A foreign government, or an agent acting on its
behalf, cannot purchase advertisements to influence an election, including
online ads.
·
A foreign government, or an agent acting on its
behalf, cannot use social and traditional media to spread significant amounts
of false information to Americans.
·
A foreign government, or an agent acting on its
behalf, cannot hack and release or modify election and campaign infrastructure,
including voter registration databases and campaign emails
·
A foreign government, or an agent acting on its
behalf, cannot block or otherwise hinder access to elections infrastructure,
such as websites providing information on polling locations.
Russia-Specific
Sanctions
·
If the DNI determines that the Kremlin has once
again interfered in an American federal election, the bill mandates a set of
severe sanctions that must be implement within ten days of the DNI's
determination.
·
This includes sanctions on major sectors of the
Russian economy, including finance, energy, defense, and metals and mining.
·
Every senior Russian political figure or
oligarch, identified in the report required by the Countering America's
Adversaries Act of 2017, will be blacklisted from entering the United States
and will have their assets blocked.
·
The Administration is also required to work with
the European Union to enlist their support in adopting a sanctions regime to
broaden the impact.
Preparing for
Other Potential Attacks
·
The DNI has identified China, Iran, and North
Korea as our other major foreign government cyber threats, and they may also
seek to exploit American vulnerabilities in the next election cycle.
·
The Administration should present Congress with
a plan for preventing interference in our elections for each of these
countries, and any other foreign state of significant concern.
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